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지성애 ( Ji Sung-Eae ) - 중앙대학교 간호학과
김동옥 ( Kim Dong-Oak ) - 대전대학교 간호학과
김주현 ( Kim Joo-Hyun ) - 강원대학교 간호학과
이은희 ( Lee Eun-Hee ) - 원주대학 간호과
박광옥 ( Park Kwang-Ok ) - 서울아산병원
서문자 ( Suh Moon-Ja ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
조경숙 ( Cho Kyung-Sook ) - 경원대학교 간호학과
권성복 ( Kwon Sung-Bok ) - 중앙대학교
이여진 ( Yi Yeo-Jin ) - 가천길대학 간호과
박정원 ( Park Jung-Won ) - 이대목동병원
손행미 ( Son Haeng-Mi ) - 동국대학교 간호학과
이계숙 ( Lee Kye-Sook ) - 영동세브란스병원
성영희 ( Sung Young-Hee ) - 삼성서울병원 간호부
손영희 ( Son Young-Hee ) - 국립의료원 간호대학
강현숙 ( Kang Hyun-Sook ) - 경희대학교 의과대학 간호학과
박영숙 ( Park Young-Sook ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
한혜자 ( Han Hye-Ja ) - 신성대학 간호과
임난영 ( Lim Nan-Young ) - 한양대학교 의과대학 간호학과
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Abstract
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Purpose: To identify the clinical nurses’ role in hospitals in Korea to provide the basic data needed for the
establishment of the policy of nursing practice.
Method: Four stages of multi-dimensional survey was done inductively during 2002,7 to 2003, 7. At the first, nurse role activities were sorted with the rigorous review of the related literatures and documents and simultaneously, the data were collected by Delphi methods from professional nurses and interview with patients and their families. Secondly, research seminars were done many times to validate the contents of nurses role activities and its components with analysing the first data and classified them into nurse role and it’s activities. Thirdly, massive nationwide survey on the frequency and the perceived importance of the nurse role activities from the nurses, physicians, patients and their families using the questionnaire developed by the research team. At fourth stage, research seminars were held several times to analyse the data thoughtfully. Total 1,133 composing of 652 nurses, 206 physicians and 275 patients in 40 hospitals sized over 500 beds nationwide. And there was a group of panelist composing of 17 experts.
Result: Nurses’ Roles and Nurses’ Role Activities were identified as follows : At first step, 868 Nurses Role Activities from literature reviews, and 981 from Nurses Role Activities with Delphi method were sorted. At second step, 30 nurses roles and 772 nurses’ role activities were sorted from the analysis of the data from the first step. Finally 40 nurses roles and 770 nurses’ role activities were identified through the validation process with the research team seminar. The perceived frequency on nurses’ role activities of clinical nurses was significantly different upon their ages, experiences, working places, and positions. The higher the educational level, the more perceived importantly their role activities significantly. The average score of the perceived frequency was 3.17(max. : 5) and the average scores of the perceived importance of nurse’ role activities were different among nurses(4.10), doctors(3.55) and patients(3.58).
Conclusion: Since these results were obtained from multi-dimensional approach nationwide, and the intensive validation process of contents were scrutinized thoughtfully, this data could be used as basic information to establish the nurse policies regarding to nurse job description and planning the nurse’s man power.
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KeyWords
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임상간호사, 간호사역할, 간호사역할행위
Clinical Nurse, Nurse’s Role, Nurse’s Role activity
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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